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Executive Summary:
- Mongolia is engaging in efforts, including bilateral negotiations and official visits, to improve relations with Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan following a long period of stagnant foreign policy toward Central Asia.
- These states share a Soviet legacy, resource extraction-oriented economies, and similar geopolitical and geoeconomic challenges stemming from their position between Russia and China, which provide openings for developing stronger relations with Ulaanbaatar.
- Mongolia’s interest in Central Asia…